import pandas as pd
list=[[110,120,105],[95,110,108],[98,80,100],[112,106,97]]
index=['王蒙','李珊','赵胜','刘文']
columns=['语文','数学','英语']
df=pd.DataFrame(list,index,columns)

df1=df.rename({'英语':'体育'},axis='columns')
df1['体育']=[85,88,70,73]
print('原始数据：\n', df)
print('修改“英语”列为“体育”列后的数据：\n', df1)

df2=df.rename({'王蒙':'刘雪柔'},axis='index')
print('修改“王蒙”列为“刘雪柔”列后的数据：\n', df2)

df.index=['a','b','c','d']
df.columns=['1','2','3']
print('\n', df)
